Baby at 12 Weeks Georgia Anti-abortion Trick or Treat Doll
The World'due south Abortion Laws
The World Abortion Laws Map is the definitive record of the legal status of abortion in countries beyond the globe. Since 1998, the Centre for Reproductive Rights has produced this map as a resource for advocates, government officials, and civil society organizations working to accelerate abortion rights as human rights for women and girls* around the globe. The map categorizes the legal status of abortion on a continuum from severe restrictiveness to relative liberality. Information technology is updated in real time, reflecting changes in national laws so human rights advocates can monitor how countries are protecting—or denying—reproductive rights around the world.
*Although this resource uses female pronouns every bit well every bit the term "women and girls," nosotros recognize that people who do not identify every bit women also need access to abortion.
Supplementary Resources
The World Abortion Laws Map includes supplementary tools and resources to aid advocates and policymakers in advancing abortion reform. These include:
- Full text of l countries' abortion laws, available by viewing countries on the map
- Abortion Rights Are Human Rights
- Accelerating Progress
- Recent Developments
A listing of countries categorized by their abortion police force tin exist accessed by downloading a PDF of the map.
Methodology
The categorizations on the map reflect a strict reading of the blackness letter police in effect in each country. Abortion laws are categorized according to provisions in national statues, legal regulations, and court decisions. Ministerial guidelines are not utilized in categorizing the legal status of abortion on the map unless they take the force of law. Ashurst, DLA Piper, Gomez-Pinzon Abogados, and White & Case provided pro bono back up in reviewing the laws of each land, with legal interpretations provided by practicing lawyers in each country when available. For the purpose of the map, "countries" include independent states, and where populations exceed 1 million, semi-autonomous regions, territories, and jurisdictions of special status.
Accelerating Progress
Over the past several decades, monumental gains take been fabricated in securing women'southward right to ballgame, with most 50 countries liberalizing their ballgame laws. Some of this reform has been incremental, enabling women to access legal abortion only when there is a threat to her life or when pregnancy results from rape. Simply many of these changes accept been truly transformative, overturning absolute bans on abortion in favor of women's reproductive autonomy.
View 25 years of progress:
The infographic below illustrates the change in countries' abortion laws over the past 25 years, using the color rubric from the World Abortion Laws Map. The change in color reflects the legality of ballgame, before and after police force reform was enacted. Where the change in law added enumerated grounds for abortion, these are reflected through lettered icons.
More data
Abortion Rights are Human Rights
The right to safety and legal abortion is a fundamental human correct protected under numerous international and regional homo rights treaties and national-level constitutions effectually the earth. These instruments basis rubber abortion in a constellation of rights, including the rights to life; freedom; privacy; equality and non-discrimination and freedom from barbarous, inhuman and degrading treatment. Human rights bodies have repeatedly condemned restrictive abortion laws as existence incompatible with human rights norms.
970 million women, representing 59% of women of reproductive age, live in countries that broadly permit abortion. While a bulk of women live in countries where they tin can exercise their right to abortion, 41 percent of women live under restrictive laws. The disability to access safe and legal abortion care impacts 700 million women of reproductive age. According to the World Wellness System, 23,000 women die of unsafe ballgame each twelvemonth and tens of thousands more than experience significant health complications. Legal restrictions on abortion do non event in fewer abortions, instead they compel women to risk their lives and health by seeking out unsafe abortion intendance.
The legal condition of ballgame indicates more only where women and girls are legally permitted to decide whether to a pregnancy term or not. It likewise reveals how probable a woman is to die from unsafe abortion, whether girls will complete their education, and the limits on women and girls' power to participate in public and political life. In short, tracking the legal status of abortion shows us where women and girls are treated with equality and are afforded the opportunity to direct the course of their ain lives.
More information
Abortion Law and Policy Guide
Our Abortion Police and Policy Guide showcases international and regional human rights norms, global medical standards, and comparative laws and policies on the post-obit topics:
- Legal Grounds for Ballgame
- Life Exceptions
- Health Exceptions
- Broad Social or Economic Grounds
- On Request
- Rape and Incest Exceptions
- Fetal Viability and Impairments
- Gestational Limits
- Accessibility, Acceptability, Availability and Quality Framework
- Right to Information
- Informed Consent
- Medical Abortion
- Adolescents
- Third Party Dominance
- Criminality
- Conscientious Objection
Contempo Developments
The Center for Reproductive Rights tracks the most recent developments in abortion law and policy.
- NSW joins the rest of Australian states in decriminalizing ballgame, permitting abortion on request upward to 22 weeks.
- Oaxaca becomes the second land in Mexico to decriminalize ballgame.
- Britain parliament votes overwhelmingly to adopt legislative provisions extending abortion rights to Northern Ireland and to legalize same-sex marriage
- Kenya's High Court rules the withdrawal of 2012 standards and guidelines on Reducing Maternal Bloodshed and Morbidity from Unsafe Abortion in Kenya illegal, holding abortion lawful on both concrete and mental wellness grounds
- Iceland to have i of Europe's most liberal abortion laws, permitting abortion on request up to 22 weeks.
- North Macedonia removes regressive barriers to abortion and extends the gestational limit to abortion on request to 12 weeks, making abortion care more accessible to women in North Macedonia.
- South korea's Ramble Court holds laws restrictive ballgame constabulary unconstitutional, giving lawmakers until 2020 to pass new legislation legalizing abortion.
Explanation of Categories of Abortion Laws
Category 1. Prohibited Altogether
The laws of the countries in this category do non permit ballgame nether any circumstances, including when the woman's life or health is at risk. 24 countries globally autumn within this category.
90 one thousand thousand (5%) women of reproductive age live in countries that prohibit abortion altogether.
Category Ii. To Save a Woman'due south Life
The laws of the countries in this category let abortion when the woman's life is at run a risk. 42 countries fall within this category.
360 million (22%) women of reproductive historic period live in countries that allow abortion to save the life of the woman.
Category Iii. To Preserve Health
The laws of countries in this category permit ballgame on the basis of wellness or therapeutic grounds.
225 meg (14%) of women of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion on health grounds.
Category IV. Broad Social or Economic Grounds
These laws are by and large interpreted liberally to permit abortion under a broad range of circumstances. These countries often consider a adult female'southward actual or reasonably foreseeable environment and her social or economic circumstances in because the potential impact of pregnancy and childbearing.
386 million (23%) of women of reproductive historic period live in countries that allow ballgame on wide social or economical grounds.
Category V. On Request (Gestational Limits Vary)
601 meg (36%) women of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion on asking. 72 countries globally fall within this category.
The most common gestational limit for countries in this category is 12 weeks. Gestational limits are calculated from the offset day of the last menstrual period, which is considered to occur two weeks prior to conception. Where laws specify that gestational age limits are calculated from the date of conception, these limits accept been extended past two weeks.
Source: https://reproductiverights.org/maps/worlds-abortion-laws/
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